07 - Mercury
at inferior conjunction with the Sun
at 15h UT.
0000Mercury
passes into the morning sky (not visible).
08 - Moon
near Mars at 1h UT (evening sky). Mag.
+1.5.
19 - Venus
at superior conjunction with the Sun
at 4h UT.
0000Passes
into the evening sky (not visible).
19 - Moon
near Saturn at 7h UT (evening sky).
Mag. +0.7.
18 - Full Moon at 17:30 UT.
20 - Moon near Jupiter at 14h
UT (morning sky). Mag. -2.7. Jupiter displays
the
0000largest
and most detailed planetary disk of all the
planets. Even a small telescope
0000will
reveal Jupiter's cloud bands and its four largest
moons known as the Galilean
0000moons
(discovered by Galileo in 1610). Jupiter has
a total of 63 moons.
20 - Pluto at opposition at
16h UT. Mag. 14. Requires at least a 10-inch
telescope and
0000a
very dark sky to view.
20 - June solstice at 23:59
UT. The time when the Sun reaches the point
farthest north
0000of
the celestial equator marking the start of summer
in the Northern Hemisphere
000
and winter in the Southern Hemisphere.
00 0 0
0 0 0//
Get the complete calendar version
at skymaps.com
7 -
The
Outrageous Tales of a Space Shuttle Astronaut
- On February 1, 1978, the first group of space shuttle
astronauts, twenty-nine men and six women, were introduced
to the world. Among them would be history makers, including
the first American woman and the first African American
in space. This assembly of astronauts would carry NASA
through the most tumultuous years of the space shuttle
program. Four would die on Challenger. Mullane vividly
portrays every aspect of the astronaut experience --
from telling a female technician which urine-collection
condom size is a fit; to walking along a Florida beach
in a last, tearful goodbye with a spouse; to a wild,
intoxicating, terrifying ride into space; to hearing
"Taps" played over a friend's grave. Mullane is brutally
honest in his criticism of a NASA leadership whose bungling
would precipitate the Challenger disaster.
Tuesday, February 28, 2006
My First Odd Shot of Moon
Here is a picture of moon I captured couple of days ago with my digicam with the help of my telescope. I dont feel like to elaborate how the process works to get this blurred picture because I think that you have already guessed how I did it. :D
Astronomer Lists Stars That Likely to Have Habitable Planets
An astronomer from Carnegie Institution of Washington has named stars that become candidates for the place of habitable worlds. Margaret Turnbull made her choices purely on the characteristics of the stars themselves. Her criteria included several related to age. The star has to be at least 3 billion years old, long enough for companion planets to form and complex life to develop. Variable stars that are prone to lots of flares and pyrotechnics tend to be too young to meet her criteria. Also, stars more than 1.5 times the mass of our Sun don't tend to live long enough to produce habitable zones.
Turnbull also considered the star's "metallicity." Stars and planets form out of the same parental cloud of dust and gas. If the star doesn't have enough iron in its atmosphere, it is likely the parent material did not contain enough heavy metals for planets to form. Turnbull's candidate stars had to have at least 50 per cent of the iron content of the Sun. Stars with higher metal content also tend to reside in more peaceful orbits in the plane of the galaxy, Turnbull said. She also stars that, like our Sun, that reside on the "main sequence" of stellar evolution. No red giants or white dwarfs allowed.
Turnbull's top candidate star for such radio scans is beta CVn, a sun-like star about 26 light-years away in the constellation Canes Venatici (the Hound Dogs). (One light-year is about 5.9 trillion miles).
Turnbull announced her shortlist of so-called "habstars" at the 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in St. Louis.
A new kind of cosmic object has been found by an international team of astronomers. The object is a small compressed neutron star that emitting radio waves in a single burst that happened only less than one second a day. Most of the time, these neutron stars remain silent. The objects are dubbed by astronomers as Rotating Radio Transients or RRATs, closely related to conventional radio pulsars (small stars that emit regular pulses of radio waves, up to hundreds of times a second). Normal pulsars usually produce regular pulses of radio waves. Astronomers predict that the new kind of radio pulsar exceeded the number of the normal one. The number of 'normal' radio pulsars in our Galaxy is estimated to be about 100 000. The discovery was made by astronomers from the UK, USA, Australia, Italy and Canada using the CSIRO Parkes radio telescope in eastern Australia.
The most powerful lighting storm on the ringed planet has been detected by orbitting Cassini spacecraft. This storm has electrical activity 1000 times much powerful than the one found on Earth. The storm covers an area of 2175 miles (3500 kilometers) wide, larger than the United States in whole. It occurs in the Southern hemisphere of the planet, an area of known lightning sources. The radio noise were first detected on January 23 by Cassini and Earth-based amateur astronomers provided the first visual confirmation of the storm with the telescope since Cassini spacecraft were not able to see Saturn's dayside at the time.
You can hear the radio sounds of Saturn's lightning here.
NASA Delayed Two Extrasolar Planet Finder Missions
Future NASA missions to locate any presence of extraterestial planets that may harbour life are delayed. The SIM PlanetQuest and Terrestial Planet Finder missions, both managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, were expected to launch in the next decade. But new proposed budget alocated for the space agency in the next fiscal year and regarding the future space vision as proposed by George Bush in 2004 have opted these two mission out in the prioritized space programs. Instead, NASA will be focusing on the program that will send human to the moon by building a new and durable space shuttle called Crew Exploration Vehicle replacing the aging space shuttle.
The SIM PlanetQuest's original launch date of 2011 was pushed back to no earlier than 2015. The aim of SIM program is to locate and measure the distance and positions of stars that host Earth-like planets within 100 light years and identify the presence of the planets by using a technique called interferometry where the objects are imaged by combining light from multiple telescopes.
Based on the data gathered by SIM, the dual Terrestial Planet Finder telescopes will then photograph those planets to detect any supporting evidence of life. Original launch date for this space telescope is in 2016 and 2019 but this program has also been postponed for the above reason.
German astronomers have made a new measurement of the size of 2003 UB313, and confirmed it's bigger than Pluto, which is about 700 km bigger in diameter. The data was acquired using a Spanish telescope, and reported the finding in the journal Nature. The 2003 UB313 lies in the icy bodies region called Kuiper belt. The existence of 2003 UB313 was detected firstly in 2003 but announced last year by Michael Brown, American astronomer from the California institute of Technology.
The new measurement was undertaken by detecting its heat radiation combined with data about the amount of Sun light reflected by the object. Further measurement will be carried out by Michael Brown's team using data from Hubble Space telescope. The new finding will boost a chance for the new object to be classified as a planet. The object is currently nicknamed "Xena" and probably will became the official name if the planet status is approved.
The
Oort cloud, is a postulated spherical cloud
of comets situated about 50,000 to 100,000 AU from
the Sun. This is approximately 1000 times the distance
from the Sun to Pluto or roughly one light year, almost
a quarter of the distance from the Sun to Proxima
Centauri, the star nearest the Sun. The Oort cloud
would have its inner disk at the ecliptic from the
Kuiper belt. Although no direct observations have
been made of such a cloud, it is believed to be the
source of most or all comets entering the inner solar
system (some short-period comets may come from the
Kuiper belt), based on observations of the orbits
of comets. Source: Wikipedia